Melbourne, a city of modern and heritage, is home to many landmarks that attract visitors from all over the world. Whether you like the history of its Victorian architecture, the street art or the green spaces, Melbourne has something for everyone. Join one of the many Melbourne tours and get to see these iconic places with knowledgeable guides who will share the city’s past, culture and secrets. From the heart of the city to its parks, here are the, landmarks that are Melbourne.
1. Federation Square (Fed Square)
In the city centre, Federation Square is a work of modern architecture. Nicknamed Fed Square, it’s Melbourne’s cultural hub and home to the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI) and the Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia. With its wonky, contemporary design this public space is one of the most iconic in the city. It’s also where many cultural events and performances happen so it’s the perfect place to get into the city’s artistic vibe.
You can take in the views of the Yarra River from the public spaces, grab a coffee from one of the many cafes or use it as a launching pad to explore nearby tourist attractions like Flinders Street Station, National Gallery of Victoria and Hosier Lane.
Why Visit: With its cultural institutions and vibe, Fed Square is the heart of Melbourne’s cultural scene.
2. Flinders Street Station
One of Melbourne’s most iconic landmarks, Flinders Street Station is not just a transport hub but a piece of history. The station opened in 1910 and stands out with its grand Victorian architecture, massive clock and yellow façade. It’s a popular meeting spot for locals, often referred to as “Meet me under the clocks”. The station’s history reflects the city’s growth and today it’s one of Melbourne’s busiest city stations.
Located on Swanston and Flinders Streets, the station is a doorway to many of the city’s main attractions including Fed Square, St Paul’s Cathedral and Melbourne’s famous laneways. Don’t miss the photo opportunity in front of this beautiful building and if you’re an architecture buff, check out the detail of this 20th century icon.
Why Visit: One of the oldest train stations in Australia, Victorian architecture.
3. Eureka Skydeck at Eureka Tower
Melbourne’s tallest building is the Eureka Tower and its most impressive feature is the Eureka Skydeck on the 88th floor. You get to see the city centre, the Yarra River and beyond. If you’re feeling adventurous you can experience “The Edge” a glass viewing cube that extends from the building and gives you unobstructed views straight down to the ground – not for the faint of heart!
The Eureka Skydeck is one of the highest observation decks in the southern hemisphere and gives you views of the city lights and landmarks like the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne Park and the Dandenong Ranges in the distance. Whether you go during the day to see the hustle and bustle of the city or at night to see the city lights, the Eureka Skydeck is an experience you won’t forget.
Why Visit: For thrill seekers and city skyline lovers it’s a Melbourne must do.
4. Queen Victoria Market
The Queen Victoria Market, also known as Queen Vic, has been a part of Melbourne’s shopping scene since 1878. This iconic market has an eclectic mix of fresh produce, specialty goods, local crafts and more. A favourite among locals and tourists alike for everything from gourmet food to unique souvenirs.
Beyond being a market, the Queen Victoria Market is an institution, a showcase of Melbourne’s history and multiculturalism. Whether you’re wandering the deli hall, watching live street performances or devouring a hot jam doughnut from one of the food trucks, this historic landmark is an experience. Don’t miss the night markets that come alive with live music, street food and artisan stalls during summer.
Why Visit: Get a true taste of Melbourne’s diversity with a wide range of fresh produce and artisan products.
5. Melbourne Museum and Royal Exhibition Building
For history, culture and science buffs the Melbourne Museum is a treasure trove of exhibitions. Located in Carlton Gardens it’s Australia’s largest museum and gives you a fascinating insight into the natural world, Indigenous history and modern culture. Next to the museum is the Royal Exhibition Building, a stunning building built for the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the only remaining exhibition pavilions from the 19th century and is a symbol of Melbourne’s architectural heritage.
The Royal Exhibition Building is also surrounded by gardens in the Carlton area, a peaceful oasis from the city centre. A favourite among locals and tourists, it’s architecture and greenery.
Why Visit: For history and architecture lovers.
6. Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
The MCG is an icon of Melbourne and one of the world’s most famous stadiums. Home of Australian cricket and Aussie Rules football, it’s a must see for any sports fan. Take a guided tour of the stadium and visit the Australian Sports Museum to see the memorabilia and interactive exhibits that tell the story of Australia’s sporting history.
During cricket season or the AFL Grand Final the atmosphere is buzzing. Plus it’s close to Yarra Park so you can have a park before a game or tour the grounds.
Why Visit: Whether you’re a cricket fan or just want to experience Melbourne’s sports culture the MCG is a must see.
7. St. Paul’s Cathedral
Across from Flinders Street Station St. Paul’s Cathedral is an icon of Melbourne and the spiritual heart of the city. Built in the late 19th century this beautiful, cathedral has stunning stained-glass windows, soaring spires and a peaceful interior that’s a haven from the hustle and bustle of the city. Swanston Street and Russell Street which border the cathedral make it easy to get to Fed Square and the National Gallery of Victoria.
You can wander around the cathedral’s intricate details, attend a service or just sit and take it all in. The mosaic floor and interior design are a treat for the eyes and a nice change from the modernity of Melbourne.
Why Visit: A peaceful retreat and a great example of Gothic Revival architecture right in the city.
8. Hosier Lane
For those who want to see the edgy side of Melbourne Hosier Lane is the place to go. Famous for its ever changing street art, graffiti and murals this laneway is the heart of Melbourne’s street art scene. From political statements to abstract murals every inch of Hosier Lane is covered in art that’s always changing.
The colours and art make it a favourite with photographers and Instagrammers. It’s also near other Melbourne cultural attractions like Federation Square and ACMI so you can see the modern and the edgy side of Melbourne.
Why Visit: A living gallery of urban art, perfect for capturing Melbourne’s creative spirit.
9. Royal Botanic Gardens
Over 90 acres of gardens, a peaceful oasis from the hustle and bustle of the city. Just a short walk from the city centre the gardens have thousands of plant species, lakes, lawns and more. Whether you want a peaceful spot for a picnic or a leisurely walk the Royal Botanic Gardens has a quiet spot with great city views.
Also in the gardens are the Melbourne Observatory and the Shrine of Remembrance—a war memorial for Australia’s fallen soldiers. The gardens are lovely in spring when the flowers are out.
Why go: Nature lovers and green space enthusiasts.
10. Luna Park
For a day by the beach head to Luna Park in St Kilda. This historic amusement park has been open since 1912 and has all the classic rides including the Scenic Railway, the world’s oldest continuously operating roller coaster. Its famous entrance—a giant smiley face—is one of Melbourne’s most iconic landmarks.
Near Brighton Beach and the beach boxes Luna Park has old school charm and family fun. Ride the attractions or grab a coffee or drink at the nearby cafes and bars.
Why go: A bit of Melbourne’s weird and wonderful, perfect for a family day out or day at the beach.
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Melbourne’s landmarks have it all – history, culture and architecture. From the Royal Botanic Gardens to the Eureka Skydeck, there’s something for every kind of traveller. Go to these top 10 to get a taste of what Melbourne has to offer.
FAQs
What are the free attractions in Melbourne?
Federation Square, Royal Botanic Gardens, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Hosier Lane and the National Gallery of Victoria.
When is the best time to visit Melbourne’s landmarks?
Spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are the best times to visit when the weather is mild and you can enjoy the outdoors.
Which Melbourne landmarks have the best views?
Eureka Skydeck (88th floor) and the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne Cricket Ground and Brighton Beach.
Are Melbourne’s landmarks kid friendly?
Yes, many like Luna Park, Queen Victoria Market and the Melbourne Zoo are family friendly.
Can I do Melbourne’s landmarks in a day?
You can see a few in a day like Flinders Street Station, Federation Square and Hosier Lane but you’ll need more time to get a taste of the cultural and historical stuff.